Academic Supervision of Mathematics Teachers to Enhance Digital Literacy: A Case Study at SMP Negeri 2 Nibong, North Aceh Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56806/jh.v7i3.474Keywords:
Academic Supervision, Digital Literacy, Mathematics Teachers, Clinical Supervision, Case StudyAbstract
The purpose of this study is to: (1) analyze academic supervision carried out by school principals in improving the digital literacy of mathematics teachers, (2) analyze the digital literacy competence of mathematics teachers in SMP Negeri 2 Nibong North Aceh Regency. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation of the principal and three mathematics teachers. The data were analyzed by methods of reduction, display and conclusion drawing. The results recommend that the joint planning of academic supervision through a clinical approach was more effective, the focus of supervision changed from administrative compliance to mentoring teachers in the integration of mathematical software. Teachers’ digital literacy improved greatly, particularly in designing digital learning experiences, selecting adaptive visual media, and conducting online platform-based assessments. High motivation of teachers and sufficient facilities were important supporting factors. Limited availability of principals and differences in initial digital competence of teachers (digital gap) were identified as barriers. Regular and systematic academic supervision, considering a dialogical/clinical approach, was effective in improving the digital literacy of mathematics teachers. These findings point to the need to redefine the role of the supervisor from an administrative overseer to a mentor and technology facilitator, with implications for the practice of school leadership development for digital-era education.
Downloads
References
Alhashem, F., Agha, N., & Mohammad, A. (2022). Required competencies for e-learning among science and mathematics supervisors: post-pandemic features of education. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 39(3), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-07-2021-0108
Aulia, F., & Tasrif, E. (2025). Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Digital Literacy within Indonesian Education: Development, Challenges, and Opportunities. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 26(1), 595–611. https://doi.org/10.23960/JPMIPA.V26I1.PP595-611
Alhashem, F., Agha, N., & Mohammad, A. (2022). Required competencies for e-learning among science and mathematics supervisors: post-pandemic features of education. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 39(3), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-07-2021-0108
Aulia, F., & Tasrif, E. (2025). Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Digital Literacy within Indonesian Education: Development, Challenges, and Opportunities. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 26(1), 595–611. https://doi.org/10.23960/JPMIPA.V26I1.PP595-611
Bakokonyane, K., & Pansiri, N. O. (2024). Applying collaborative research supervision approach in higher education. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 16(4), 1131–1145. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-03-2023-0115
Cahyani, A., Slamet, St. Y., & Sudiyanto, S. (2025). A Systematic Literature Review of School Literacy Movement Policies: Hope and Reality. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 8(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.20961/SHES.V8I1.98839
Dwikurnaningsih, Y., & Paais, R. L. (2022). Principal Academic Supervision: Performance, Problems and Solutions. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(3), 425–436. https://doi.org/10.23887/JPIUNDIKSHA.V11I3.46205
Gioia, D. (2021). A Systematic Methodology for Doing Qualitative Research. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 57(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886320982715;REQUESTEDJOURNAL:JOURNAL:JABA;WEBSITE:WEBSITE:SAGE;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION
Hallinger, P., Liu, S., & Niu, X. (2025). Cultural context, principal instructional leadership, and teacher efficacy: A meta-analytic review, 1989–2024. Educational Management Administration & Leadership. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432251349810
?lhan, A., Aslaner, R., & Ya?aro?lu, C. (2024). Development of digital literacy skills of 21st century mathematics teachers and prospective teachers through technology assisted education. Education and Information Technologies 2024 30:8, 30(8), 10837–10862. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10639-024-13283-W
JANTHAPASSA, S., CHANTHAPASSA, N., & KENAPHOOM, S. (2024). THE ROLE OF DIGITAL LITERACY IN SHAPING EDUCATION IN THE NEXT-NORMAL. Asian Education and Learning Review, 2(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.14456/AELR.2024.3
Khadijah, K., Marwan, M., & Khairani, C. (2025). Managerial Competence of Principals and Its Impact on Teacher Work Motivation in Elementary Schools of Aceh Tamiang. JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan Dan Penelitian, 6(4), 1549–1560. https://doi.org/10.56806/JH.V6I4.390
Khairani, C., Nurdinsyah, N., & Fitrah, H. (2025). ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY: “UMAH PITU BUNTUL LINGE SPACE” AS A GAYO CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(01), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.30868/EI.V14I01.8068
Komarudin, K., Suherman, S., & Vidákovich, T. (2024). The RMS teaching model with brainstorming technique and student digital literacy as predictors of mathematical literacy. Heliyon, 10(13), e33877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33877
Kreber, C., & Wealer, C. (2023). Intentions, concepts and conceptions of research supervision: a consideration of three disciplines. Teaching in Higher Education, 28(6), 1446–1463. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1900815
LÖSCH, S., RAMBO, C. A., & de Lima FERREIRA, J. (2023). EXPLORATORY RESEARCH IN THE QUALITATIVE APPROACH IN EDUCATION. Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos Em Educação, 18, 1. https://doi.org/10.21723/RIAEE.V18I00.17958
Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. https://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=U4lU_-wJ5QEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA10&dq=Miles,+M,+B.,+%26+Huberman,+A.+M.+(1994).+Qualitative+data+analysis:+An+expanded+Sourcebook.+(2nd+ed).+Thousand+Oaks,+CA:+Sage.&ots=kFUG2IOYXU&sig=p5EhlymHfi3hMNPsuqKRGIRgWCs
Mishra, M., Gorakhnath, I., Lata, P., Rani, R., & Chopra, P. (2022). Integration of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in classrooms through a teacher’s lens. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S3), 12505–12512. https://doi.org/10.53730/IJHS.V6NS3.9536
Munawar, M., & Siraj, S. (2026). Strategy for Improving Teacher Quality Based on MGMP to Enhance Professional Competence in Elementary Schools in Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency. JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan Dan Penelitian, 7(1), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.56806/JH.V7I1.429
Nurdin, E. S. (2015). The Policies on Civic Education in Developing National Character in Indonesia. International Education Studies, 8(8), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n8p199
Rasdiana, Wiyono, B. B., Imron, A., Rahma, L., Arifah, N., Azhari, R., Elfira, Sibula, I., & Maharmawan, M. A. (2024). Elevating Teachers’ Professional Digital Competence: Synergies of Principals’ Instructional E-Supervision, Technology Leadership and Digital Culture for Educational Excellence in Digital-Savvy Era. Education Sciences 2024, Vol. 14, Page 266, 14(3), 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/EDUCSCI14030266
Roulston, K., & Choi, M. (2017). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, 1–736. https://books.google.ie/books?id=X0VBDwAAQBAJ
Salimi, G., Roodsaz, A., Mohammadi, M., Keshavarzi, F., Mousavi, A., & Zainuddin, Z. (2025). How students’ digital literacy promotes knowledge sharing and academic performance in online learning environments. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 42(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-05-2024-0095
Stanley, M. (2023). Qualitative Descriptive: A Very Good Place to Start. Qualitative Research Methodologies for Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy: Second Edition, 52–67. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003456216-4/QUALITATIVE-DESCRIPTIVE-MANDY-STANLEY
Sugiar, L., Sukirman, S., & Sanusi, S. (2024). Academic Supervision as a Strategy for Improving Teaching and Learning Quality. International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership, 5(2), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.51629/IJEAMAL.V5I2.205
Tinmaz, H., Fanea-Ivanovici, M., & Baber, H. (2023). A snapshot of digital literacy. Library Hi Tech News, 40(1), 20–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHTN-12-2021-0095
Tomczyk, ?. (2025). AI in Education - Mapping Theoretical Frameworks for Digital Literacy: DigComp 2.2, AI Literacy Competency Framework, AI Literacy TPACK, the Machine Learning Education Framework, the UNESCO AI Competency Framework for and Teachers and Other Innovative Ap…. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2537 CCIS, 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95627-0_12/SAVE-RESEARCH
Usman, H., Mudhofir, M., & Gusmian, I. (2023). The Important Role of Academic Supervision in Improving the Quality of Education. Kontigensi?: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 11(2), 704–716. https://doi.org/10.56457/JIMK.V11I2.459
Villar-Onrubia, D., Morini, L., Marín, V. I., & Nascimbeni, F. (2022). Critical digital literacy as a key for (post)digital citizenship: an international review of teacher competence frameworks. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 18(3), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135697
Yolviansyah, F., & Hermanto, H. (2023). LITERATURE STUDY: ACADEMIC SUPERVISION BY THE PRINCIPAL TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATORS. EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 8(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.59052/EDUFISIKA.V8I1.22615
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hamdani Hamdani, Munawar Munawar, Cut Khairani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


















